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Issue

Reko Diq Financing and Security Review

Dossier mark: Worsening
Type
Energy & minerals
Impact on US–Pakistan ties
Significant
Status
Worsening

Overview

Barrick's Reko Diq copper-gold mine in Balochistan assembled about $3.5 billion of project debt from lenders including US EXIM, which approved $1.25 billion, the IFC and the ADB. In 2026 Barrick slowed development and extended a project review to mid-2027, citing worsening security.

Latest updates

Barrick confirmed it was slowing Reko Diq and extending its review of security, budget and timetable until mid-2027

The Financial Times reported, via Mining Weekly, that Barrick would delay the project amid Middle East conflict and security concerns

US EXIM approved a $1.25 billion facility; with Export Development Canada, the US–Canada share covered about half of the $3.5 billion debt requirement

Recent developments

Reko Diq is the flagship of US–Pakistan critical-minerals cooperation and the largest US export-credit commitment to Pakistan in years. Its pace tests whether security in Balochistan can support Western mining investment that Washington wants for supply-chain diversification.

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