From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership

Yousaf, Shabnam; Sajid

Journal article 2025

From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership

By Shabnam Yousaf and Dr. Sajid

Published in Pakistan Journal of American Studies

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Summary

Argues that US-China competition over rare-earth processing has structurally shifted the US-Pakistan relationship from aid toward trade, and traces the sequence of steps that led to the September 2025 memorandum of understanding between Pakistan's Frontier Works Organization and US Strategic Metals.

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Cite this publication

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APA (7th edition)

Yousaf, S., & Sajid. (2025). From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership. Pakistan Journal of American Studies. https://pjas.qau.edu.pk/index.php/pjas/issue/view/asc.qau.edu.pk

Chicago (author-date)

Yousaf, Shabnam, and Sajid. 2025. “From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership.” Pakistan Journal of American Studies. https://pjas.qau.edu.pk/index.php/pjas/issue/view/asc.qau.edu.pk.

MLA (9th edition)

Yousaf, Shabnam, and Sajid. “From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership.” Pakistan Journal of American Studies, 2025, https://pjas.qau.edu.pk/index.php/pjas/issue/view/asc.qau.edu.pk.

BibTeX

@article{yousaf2025aid,
  title = {{From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership}},
  author = {Yousaf, Shabnam and {Sajid}},
  journal = {Pakistan Journal of American Studies},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://pjas.qau.edu.pk/index.php/pjas/issue/view/asc.qau.edu.pk}
}

RIS (EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley)

TY  - JOUR
TI  - From Aid to Trade: Pak-US Critical Minerals Partnership
AU  - Yousaf, Shabnam
AU  - Sajid
PY  - 2025
JO  - Pakistan Journal of American Studies
T2  - Pakistan Journal of American Studies
M3  - Journal article
UR  - https://pjas.qau.edu.pk/index.php/pjas/issue/view/asc.qau.edu.pk
AB  - Argues that US-China competition over rare-earth processing has structurally shifted the US-Pakistan relationship from aid toward trade, and traces the sequence of steps that led to the September 2025 memorandum of understanding between Pakistan's Frontier Works Organization and US Strategic Metals.
LA  - en
ER  -