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Issue

Rising Militant Violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Dossier mark: Worsening
Type
Terrorism
Impact on US–Pakistan ties
Significant
Status
Worsening

Overview

Militant violence in Pakistan, led by the TTP and allied groups, reached its deadliest level in a decade in 2025, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa bearing about two-thirds of fatalities. Violence remained high in 2026: PICSS recorded July 2026 as the year's deadliest month, and attacks rose again in August.

Latest updates

PICSS reported at least 606 people killed in militant attacks and security operations in July 2026, including 401 militants, the highest monthly militant toll in more than a decade

Year-end data showed 3,417 conflict-related fatalities in 2025, up 34 per cent on 2024, with 2,331 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; the think-tank CRSS linked a decline in cross-border…

Year-end data showed 3,417 conflict-related fatalities in 2025, up 34 per cent on 2024, with 2,331 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; the think-tank CRSS linked a decline in cross-border incidents late in the year to the Afghan border closure of 11 October 2025. (Gulf News)

Recent developments

The surge drives Pakistan's confrontation with the Afghan Taliban and shapes what it seeks from the United States in counterterrorism cooperation and equipment. Sustained insecurity also weighs on investment, governance and civil–military relations in the north-west.

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