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Issue

Pakistan's US-Made F-16 Fleet and Sustainment

Dossier mark: Improving
Type
Security
Impact on US–Pakistan ties
Significant
Status
Improving

Overview

Pakistan's F-16s remain the main US-origin combat system in its arsenal and depend on US support. In late 2025 Washington notified a proposed $686 million F-16 upgrade and support package and added Pakistan to an AIM-120 missile contract, which US officials said covered sustainment of existing stocks, not new missiles.

Latest updates

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress of a proposed $686 million sale to upgrade and support Pakistan's F-16s, including Link-16, cryptographic and avionics equipment

A US Air Force AIM-120 contract modification listed Pakistan among buyers; on 10 October US officials said it covered sustainment of Pakistan's existing AIM-120C5 stocks, not…

A US Air Force AIM-120 contract modification listed Pakistan among buyers; on 10 October US officials said it covered sustainment of Pakistan's existing AIM-120C5 stocks, not deliveries of new missiles. (Janes)

Positions on the record

Washington says

The US administration said that, contrary to 'false media reports', no part of the AIM-120 contract modification was for deliveries of new AMRAAMs to Pakistan.

Source: The Wire

Quoted or summarised from the linked public statements only.

Recent developments

Sustainment packages are a barometer of the defence relationship and are closely watched by India and Congress. They also raise end-use and transparency questions, as shown by the US clarification on the AMRAAM contract.

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